Introduction Bananas are one of the most widely consumed fruits globally, and their trade is dominated by large multinational corporations and key importers that distribute millions of tons annually. These companies control critical aspects of the banana supply chain, from sourcing in Latin America, Asia,...

Introduction Bananas are among the most exported fruits in the world, with billions of dollars in trade value annually. The banana industry is dominated by a handful of multinational corporations that control production, logistics, and global distribution. These companies have extensive supply chains, leveraging economies...