In a significant development for the agricultural sector, a prominent leader in gene editing technology has urged the UK government to establish a clear timeline for the legalization of this transformative technology, particularly in the pig industry.
During his address at the Oxford Farming Conference, Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (Defra) Steve Reed announced the government’s plans to introduce secondary legislation to Parliament by the end of March. This move aims to ‘unlock new precision breeding technology’ which promises to enable farmers to cultivate crops that are more nutritious, resilient to pests and diseases, and better adapted to the challenges posed by climate change—while also benefiting the environment.
However, Reed’s speech notably omitted any discussion regarding the application of gene editing technology in livestock, an area of keen interest for the pig sector. For instance, advancements in the development of PIC’s PRRS-resistant pigs highlight the potential impact of such technologies on animal agriculture.
Dr. Craig Lewis, the Genetic Services Manager for PIC Europe, also spoke at the conference, elaborating on how gene editing could provide substantial advantages to the global pig industry. Among the primary benefits is the ability to combat one of the most significant disease threats to the sector, as well as enhancements in food security, improved animal welfare, reduced antibiotic usage, and diminished greenhouse gas emissions.
Countries such as Brazil and Colombia have already embraced PIC’s gene-edited pigs that are resistant to Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome (PRRS). Furthermore, the company anticipates a decision from regulatory bodies in the United States by the end of the current year.
A Fundamental Choice for Europe and the UK
Dr. Lewis emphasized to conference attendees that Europe and the UK now face a ‘fundamental choice’ regarding the adoption of this innovative technology, which promises to yield significant societal benefits.
Positive Outlook
Following Reed’s address, Dr. Lewis expressed his optimism regarding the government’s comments on the Precision Breeding Bill. “This is a step forward and an endorsement of the technology,” he remarked. “People are beginning to recognize the advantages that precision breeding can offer in plant agriculture.”
He noted that while the original legislation encompassed both plants and animals, there was an understanding that animal applications would lag slightly due to additional requirements, such as welfare declarations. Dr. Lewis articulated a hope that the government would maintain a timely approach to the regulatory process, enabling the introduction of technologies that promise to yield extensive benefits.
“Given the current context, particularly with issues like Foot-and-Mouth Disease (FMD) in Germany and various other threats, it is crucial that we leverage all available tools to tackle diseases, climate change, and the myriad challenges facing society today,” he stated. “While it’s encouraging to see this technology on the government’s radar, clearer signals or a defined timeline would represent a significant advancement.”
As the discussion around gene editing technology continues, the potential impact on the pig industry and broader agricultural practices cannot be overstated. The urgency for the UK government to act promptly and decisively in legalizing such technologies is becoming increasingly apparent. By establishing a clear framework for their application, the government would not only align the UK with progressive practices seen in other countries but also foster innovation that has the potential to transform the agricultural landscape.
In conclusion, the call for a clear timeline on the legalization of gene editing in the UK reflects a broader urgency within the agricultural community to embrace technological advancements. The benefits of such innovations extend beyond mere productivity gains; they encompass vital factors such as sustainability, animal welfare, and food security. As stakeholders in the agricultural sector continue to advocate for these changes, the hope is that the government will respond with the necessary legislative support to unlock the full potential of precision breeding technologies.
