USDA workers prepare to leave as potential RIFs approach

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Written by Robert Gultig

13 April 2025

The United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) is facing a significant challenge as thousands of employees are planning to leave the agency through a deferred resignation program. This mass exodus could potentially impact critical functions such as food import and export inspections.

The department recently closed applications for the latest round of buyout offers, but the exact number of employees who have applied for the Deferred Resignation Program (DRP) offer has not been disclosed. According to a report from Government Executive, at least 16,000 USDA employees have accepted the buyout offer over the two windows in which it was offered. This represents approximately 16% of the department’s estimated 100,000 employees nationwide.

In some offices and agencies within the USDA, the percentage of departing employees could be even higher. For example, an employee with the Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS) revealed that up to 20% of employees in the Plant Protection and Quarantine division accepted the latest DRP offer. This could have serious implications for the department’s ability to safeguard the nation’s crops and forests against pests and diseases.

The departures of personnel in critical areas such as pest detection programs and plant inspection stations could result in a diminished capacity to survey for harmful pests, thereby increasing the risk of introducing devastating pathogens like African swine fever and fruit flies. This could have far-reaching consequences for the agricultural industry, potentially costing billions of dollars in control and eradication efforts.

Employees at other USDA agencies, such as the Natural Resources Conservation Service and the Food Safety and Inspection Service, are also taking the buyout offer, further exacerbating the staffing shortages within the department. The loss of experienced personnel in these agencies could lead to disruptions in critical functions such as meat inspections and conservation efforts.

The impact of these departures is not limited to operational challenges. Union representatives have expressed concerns about the broader implications of the mass exodus, particularly in light of recent changes to labor rights within the USDA. The termination of collective bargaining rights for federal workers and the administration’s refusal to recognize the bargaining rights of USDA employees have created a climate of uncertainty and instability within the department.

As employees like Paula Schelling Soldner, an FSIS employee and chair of the National Joint Council of Food Inspection Locals, prepare to leave the agency, the implications for oversight and regulatory functions become increasingly concerning. Soldner’s departure, along with the termination of the union contract, highlights the challenges faced by USDA employees in navigating the changing landscape of labor rights and workplace protections.

In conclusion, the USDA is currently grappling with a significant loss of experienced personnel across various agencies, which could have far-reaching implications for the department’s ability to fulfill critical functions. As employees continue to leave through the deferred resignation program, the USDA must find ways to address staffing shortages and ensure the continuity of essential services to safeguard the nation’s food supply and agricultural industry.

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Author: Robert Gultig in conjunction with ESS Research Team

Robert Gultig is a veteran Managing Director and International Trade Consultant with over 20 years of experience in global trading and market research. Robert leverages his deep industry knowledge and strategic marketing background (BBA) to provide authoritative market insights in conjunction with the ESS Research Team. If you would like to contribute articles or insights, please join our team by emailing support@essfeed.com.
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