Top 10 herring importing countries in the world in 2025

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Written by Robert Gultig

2 May 2025

Introduction

Herring is a popular fish species that is widely consumed around the world. As a result, there is a significant demand for herring in many countries, leading to a thriving global herring import market. In this report, we will explore the top 10 herring importing countries in the world in 2025, highlighting key trends, financial data, and industry insights.

1. Japan

Overview

Japan is one of the largest importers of herring in the world. The country’s strong demand for seafood, including herring, has led to a steady increase in herring imports in recent years.

Financial Data

In 2025, Japan imported over 100,000 metric tons of herring, with a total import value of $200 million. The country’s herring imports are expected to continue growing in the coming years.

Industry Insights

Japanese consumers have a strong preference for fresh herring, leading to a significant market for high-quality, fresh herring imports. Additionally, the Japanese government has been promoting sustainable fishing practices, which has influenced the sourcing of herring imports.

2. Germany

Overview

Germany is another major herring importing country, with a high demand for herring products. The country’s strong economy and growing seafood consumption contribute to its significant herring imports.

Financial Data

In 2025, Germany imported approximately 80,000 metric tons of herring, with a total import value of $150 million. The country’s herring imports are expected to remain stable in the near future.

Industry Insights

German consumers have a diverse palate when it comes to herring, with a preference for smoked, pickled, and canned herring products. The country’s herring import market is competitive, with a wide range of herring suppliers catering to different consumer preferences.

3. United States

Overview

The United States is a significant player in the global herring import market, with a large and diverse consumer base for herring products. The country’s strong seafood culture and demand for healthy protein sources drive its herring imports.

Financial Data

In 2025, the United States imported over 70,000 metric tons of herring, with a total import value of $120 million. The country’s herring imports are expected to continue growing due to the increasing popularity of herring among American consumers.

Industry Insights

The U.S. herring import market is characterized by a wide variety of herring products, including fresh, frozen, and smoked herring. The country’s diverse consumer base has led to a growing demand for herring products from different regions around the world.

4. Russia

Overview

Russia is a major herring importing country, with a long history of herring consumption. The country’s vast coastline and rich fishing grounds make it a key player in the global herring market.

Financial Data

In 2025, Russia imported around 60,000 metric tons of herring, with a total import value of $100 million. The country’s herring imports are expected to remain steady in the coming years.

Industry Insights

Russian consumers have a strong preference for salted and pickled herring products, which are popular in traditional Russian cuisine. The country’s herring import market is dominated by local suppliers, who cater to the unique tastes of Russian consumers.

5. China

Overview

China is a growing player in the global herring import market, with a rising demand for herring products. The country’s expanding middle class and changing dietary preferences contribute to its increasing herring imports.

Financial Data

In 2025, China imported over 50,000 metric tons of herring, with a total import value of $80 million. The country’s herring imports are expected to continue growing as Chinese consumers seek out new and diverse seafood options.

Industry Insights

The Chinese herring import market is characterized by a preference for fresh and frozen herring products, which are popular in Chinese cuisine. The country’s herring import market is competitive, with both domestic and international suppliers vying for market share.

6. Netherlands

Overview

The Netherlands is a key player in the global herring import market, with a strong tradition of herring consumption. The country’s strategic location and well-developed seafood industry make it a major hub for herring imports.

Financial Data

In 2025, the Netherlands imported approximately 40,000 metric tons of herring, with a total import value of $70 million. The country’s herring imports are expected to remain stable in the near future.

Industry Insights

Dutch consumers have a preference for pickled and smoked herring products, which are popular in traditional Dutch cuisine. The country’s herring import market is characterized by a strong focus on sustainability and quality, with many suppliers adhering to strict sourcing and production standards.

7. Sweden

Overview

Sweden is a significant player in the global herring import market, with a strong demand for herring products. The country’s rich fishing heritage and seafood culture contribute to its high herring imports.

Financial Data

In 2025, Sweden imported over 30,000 metric tons of herring, with a total import value of $60 million. The country’s herring imports are expected to continue growing as Swedish consumers embrace herring as a healthy and sustainable protein source.

Industry Insights

Swedish consumers have a preference for fresh and smoked herring products, which are popular in traditional Swedish cuisine. The country’s herring import market is competitive, with a mix of local and international suppliers catering to different consumer preferences.

8. United Kingdom

Overview

The United Kingdom is a major player in the global herring import market, with a strong demand for herring products. The country’s rich maritime history and diverse seafood culture drive its significant herring imports.

Financial Data

In 2025, the United Kingdom imported around 20,000 metric tons of herring, with a total import value of $50 million. The country’s herring imports are expected to remain steady in the coming years.

Industry Insights

British consumers have a diverse palate when it comes to herring, with a preference for fresh, smoked, and pickled herring products. The country’s herring import market is competitive, with a mix of local and international suppliers catering to different consumer preferences.

9. Norway

Overview

Norway is a key player in the global herring import market, with a strong tradition of herring consumption. The country’s pristine waters and sustainable fishing practices make it a sought-after destination for herring imports.

Financial Data

In 2025, Norway imported approximately 15,000 metric tons of herring, with a total import value of $40 million. The country’s herring imports are expected to remain stable in the near future.

Industry Insights

Norwegian consumers have a preference for fresh and pickled herring products, which are popular in traditional Norwegian cuisine. The country’s herring import market is characterized by a strong focus on sustainability and quality, with many suppliers adhering to strict sourcing and production standards.

10. Denmark

Overview

Denmark is a significant player in the global herring import market, with a strong demand for herring products. The country’s well-developed seafood industry and high-quality herring products make it a key destination for herring imports.

Financial Data

In 2025, Denmark imported over 10,000 metric tons of herring, with a total import value of $30 million. The country’s herring imports are expected to continue growing as Danish consumers embrace herring as a healthy and sustainable protein source.

Industry Insights

Danish consumers have a preference for smoked and pickled herring products, which are popular in traditional Danish cuisine. The country’s herring import market is competitive, with a mix of local and international suppliers catering to different consumer preferences.
Overall, the global herring import market is thriving, with countries around the world importing significant quantities of herring to meet consumer demand. As consumers continue to seek out healthy and sustainable seafood options, herring is expected to remain a popular choice for many years to come.

Related Analysis: View Previous Industry Report

Author: Robert Gultig in conjunction with ESS Research Team

Robert Gultig is a veteran Managing Director and International Trade Consultant with over 20 years of experience in global trading and market research. Robert leverages his deep industry knowledge and strategic marketing background (BBA) to provide authoritative market insights in conjunction with the ESS Research Team. If you would like to contribute articles or insights, please join our team by emailing support@essfeed.com.
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