Bond Mandatory Convertible Sukuk Islamic Forced Equity 2026

Robert Gultig

3 January 2026

Bond Mandatory Convertible Sukuk Islamic Forced Equity 2026

User avatar placeholder
Written by Robert Gultig

3 January 2026

Introduction

The global Islamic finance market is experiencing significant growth, with the total market size reaching approximately $2.88 trillion in 2021, and it is projected to expand further at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 10% through 2026. Among various instruments, Sukuk, particularly Bond Mandatory Convertible Sukuk, has gained traction due to its unique structure that blends debt and equity features. This trend is largely driven by the increasing demand for ethical investment options and the need for capital financing in the burgeoning economies of the Middle East and Southeast Asia.

Top 20 Bond Mandatory Convertible Sukuk Islamic Forced Equity 2026

1. Malaysia

Malaysia remains a leader in the Sukuk market, accounting for over 50% of the global Sukuk issuance. In 2021, Malaysia issued approximately $45 billion in Sukuk, reflecting its robust regulatory framework and market demand.

2. Saudi Arabia

Saudi Arabia’s Sukuk market is rapidly expanding, with total issuances reaching around $30 billion in 2022. The government’s push for Vision 2030 is expected to stimulate further growth, particularly in mandatory convertible Sukuk.

3. Indonesia

Indonesia is one of the largest issuers of Sukuk in Southeast Asia, with about $16 billion issued in 2021. The country’s Islamic finance sector is bolstered by a significant Muslim population, creating a strong demand for Sharia-compliant financial products.

4. United Arab Emirates (UAE)

The UAE’s Sukuk market has seen a steady increase in issuance, reaching approximately $20 billion in 2022. The Dubai Islamic Bank has been a notable issuer of mandatory convertible Sukuk, contributing to the country’s market share.

5. Qatar

Qatar has emerged as a key player in the Sukuk industry, with total Sukuk issuances hitting $12 billion in 2022. The Qatar Investment Authority has been instrumental in promoting forced equity Sukuk investments.

6. Turkey

Turkey’s Sukuk market has grown significantly, with issuances reaching $9 billion in 2021. The government has launched initiatives to diversify its financial instruments, including mandatory convertible Sukuk.

7. Bahrain

Bahrain is a prominent financial hub in the Islamic finance industry, with Sukuk issuances totaling $8 billion. The Central Bank of Bahrain has encouraged the use of forced equity structures to attract foreign investments.

8. Pakistan

Pakistan issued approximately $5 billion in Sukuk in 2021, with growing interest in Islamic financing as a sustainable development tool. The State Bank of Pakistan supports the market through various incentives.

9. Egypt

Egypt’s Sukuk market is emerging, with total issuances reaching $4 billion in 2022. The government’s efforts to introduce mandatory convertible Sukuk could attract significant investment flows.

10. Oman

Oman has issued around $3 billion in Sukuk recently, with plans for mandatory convertible Sukuk in the pipeline to diversify its financing options amid economic reforms.

11. Jordan

Jordan’s Islamic finance sector has seen Sukuk issuances of approximately $2 billion, mainly driven by local banks. The country is exploring the potential of forced equity Sukuk to enhance funding.

12. Kuwait

Kuwait issued about $2.5 billion in Sukuk in 2022, focusing on infrastructure and development projects. The country’s regulatory environment supports the growth of mandatory convertible Sukuk.

13. Brunei

Brunei’s Sukuk issuance reached $1.5 billion, with efforts to promote ethical investments. The government is considering mandatory convertible Sukuk as a means of raising capital for national projects.

14. South Africa

South Africa has issued around $1 billion in Sukuk, with a growing interest in Islamic finance among its diverse population. The country is exploring innovative Sukuk structures, including forced equity options.

15. Bangladesh

Bangladesh is witnessing a surge in Sukuk, with issuances totaling $800 million in 2021. The government is looking to introduce mandatory convertible Sukuk to finance infrastructure projects.

16. Morocco

Morocco’s Sukuk market is developing, with total issuances of approximately $500 million. The country is working towards implementing forced equity Sukuk to align with its economic strategies.

17. Nigeria

Nigeria has issued Sukuk worth around $600 million, focusing on infrastructure development. The Islamic finance market is growing, with potential for mandatory convertible Sukuk to attract investments.

18. Senegal

Senegal’s Sukuk market has seen modest growth, with issuances reaching $300 million. The government is considering mandatory convertible Sukuk to enhance its financing capabilities.

19. Maldives

Maldives issued approximately $150 million in Sukuk as part of its development financing. The country is exploring forced equity structures to attract foreign direct investments.

20. Afghanistan

Afghanistan’s Sukuk market is nascent, with limited issuances around $100 million. The potential for mandatory convertible Sukuk is being explored as a means to stabilize its economy.

Insights

The future of Bond Mandatory Convertible Sukuk in Islamic finance appears promising, with significant growth expected across key markets. As of 2022, the global Sukuk market is estimated to reach approximately $600 billion, driven by increasing demand for Sharia-compliant investment opportunities. The trend towards hybrid instruments like mandatory convertible Sukuk is likely to gain momentum as investors seek to balance risk and return in a volatile economic landscape. Furthermore, governments in various Islamic countries are recognizing the potential of forced equity Sukuk as a tool for infrastructure development and economic growth, suggesting an evolving market that is responsive to contemporary financial challenges.

Related Analysis: View Previous Industry Report

Author: Robert Gultig in conjunction with ESS Research Team

Robert Gultig is a veteran Managing Director and International Trade Consultant with over 20 years of experience in global trading and market research. Robert leverages his deep industry knowledge and strategic marketing background (BBA) to provide authoritative market insights in conjunction with the ESS Research Team. If you would like to contribute articles or insights, please join our team by emailing support@essfeed.com.
View Robert’s LinkedIn Profile →