Top 20 Sheep Producing Countries in the World

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Written by Robert Gultig

16 October 2025

Introduction:

The global sheep industry plays a significant role in the food and beverage market, providing a valuable source of meat, dairy, and wool products. As demand for these products continues to grow, certain countries have emerged as key players in sheep production. In 2020, the global sheep population was estimated at around 1.2 billion, with countries like China, Australia, and India leading the way in production volume and exports.

Top 20 Sheep Producing Countries in the World:

1. China
China is the largest sheep producing country in the world, with an estimated population of over 175 million sheep in 2020. The country’s sheep industry is driven by a growing demand for lamb meat and wool products both domestically and internationally.

2. Australia
Australia is known for its high-quality sheep meat and wool production, with over 75 million sheep in 2020. The country’s sheep industry is a significant contributor to its agricultural sector, with exports to markets around the world.

3. India
India has a large sheep population of over 75 million, primarily raised for meat and wool production. The country’s sheep industry plays a crucial role in providing livelihoods for rural communities and meeting domestic demand for sheep products.

4. New Zealand
New Zealand is a major player in the global sheep industry, with a population of over 29 million sheep in 2020. The country is renowned for its high-quality lamb meat and wool exports, catering to markets in Asia, Europe, and the Middle East.

5. Iran
Iran has a significant sheep population of over 51 million, with a focus on meat production for domestic consumption. The country’s sheep industry is supported by government policies aimed at increasing self-sufficiency in food production.

6. United Kingdom
The United Kingdom has a long history of sheep farming, with a population of over 33 million sheep in 2020. The country’s sheep industry is known for its traditional breeds and high-quality lamb meat, serving both domestic and export markets.

7. Turkey
Turkey has a thriving sheep industry, with a population of over 30 million sheep in 2020. The country’s sheep farming sector is supported by government incentives and subsidies, contributing to its role as a key player in the global market.

8. Sudan
Sudan has a significant sheep population of over 27 million, with a focus on meat production for local consumption. The country’s sheep industry plays a vital role in providing sustenance for its population and supporting rural livelihoods.

9. Algeria
Algeria has a growing sheep industry, with a population of over 23 million sheep in 2020. The country’s sheep farming sector is supported by government initiatives aimed at increasing self-sufficiency in meat production.

10. Pakistan
Pakistan has a sizable sheep population of over 29 million, with a focus on meat and wool production. The country’s sheep industry is a key contributor to its agricultural sector, providing employment opportunities for rural communities.

11. Russia
Russia has a significant sheep population of over 27 million, with a focus on meat and wool production. The country’s sheep industry is supported by government policies aimed at increasing agricultural self-sufficiency.

12. Kazakhstan
Kazakhstan has a growing sheep industry, with a population of over 18 million sheep in 2020. The country’s sheep farming sector is a key player in the Central Asian market, providing meat and wool products for domestic and export markets.

13. Uzbekistan
Uzbekistan has a thriving sheep industry, with a population of over 15 million sheep in 2020. The country’s sheep farming sector is supported by government initiatives aimed at increasing agricultural production and self-sufficiency.

14. South Africa
South Africa has a significant sheep population of over 30 million, with a focus on meat and wool production. The country’s sheep industry is a key player in the African market, providing high-quality products for domestic and export markets.

15. Morocco
Morocco has a growing sheep industry, with a population of over 25 million sheep in 2020. The country’s sheep farming sector is supported by government policies aimed at increasing agricultural production and self-sufficiency.

16. Spain
Spain has a long history of sheep farming, with a population of over 20 million sheep in 2020. The country’s sheep industry is known for its traditional breeds and high-quality products, serving both domestic and export markets.

17. Mexico
Mexico has a significant sheep population of over 10 million, with a focus on meat and wool production. The country’s sheep industry is a key player in the Latin American market, providing products for domestic consumption and exports.

18. Brazil
Brazil has a growing sheep industry, with a population of over 17 million sheep in 2020. The country’s sheep farming sector is supported by government initiatives aimed at increasing agricultural production and self-sufficiency.

19. France
France has a long tradition of sheep farming, with a population of over 7 million sheep in 2020. The country’s sheep industry is known for its high-quality meat and dairy products, serving both domestic and export markets.

20. Romania
Romania has a significant sheep population of over 10 million, with a focus on meat and wool production. The country’s sheep industry is a key player in the European market, providing products for domestic consumption and exports.

Insights:

The global sheep industry continues to expand, driven by increasing demand for meat, wool, and dairy products. Countries like China, Australia, and India are expected to maintain their leading positions in sheep production, with a focus on quality and sustainability. As consumer preferences shift towards ethically produced and environmentally friendly products, the sheep industry will need to adapt to meet these demands. Additionally, technological advancements and government support will play a crucial role in shaping the future of the global sheep market.

Related Analysis: View Previous Industry Report

Author: Robert Gultig in conjunction with ESS Research Team

Robert Gultig is a veteran Managing Director and International Trade Consultant with over 20 years of experience in global trading and market research. Robert leverages his deep industry knowledge and strategic marketing background (BBA) to provide authoritative market insights in conjunction with the ESS Research Team. If you would like to contribute articles or insights, please join our team by emailing support@essfeed.com.
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