Top 10 humectants used in confectionery

User avatar placeholder
Written by Robert Gultig

17 May 2025

Introduction

Humectants play a crucial role in the confectionery industry by helping to retain moisture, improve texture, and extend shelf life. In this report, we will explore the top 10 humectants commonly used in confectionery products, along with their benefits and applications.

1. Glycerin

Glycerin is one of the most widely used humectants in the confectionery industry. It is a clear, odorless liquid that helps to retain moisture and prevent products from drying out. Glycerin is commonly used in products such as candies, chocolates, and frostings.

Benefits:

– Improves texture and mouthfeel
– Extends shelf life
– Prevents crystallization in candies

Applications:

– Soft caramels
– Fudge
– Fondant

2. Sorbitol

Sorbitol is another popular humectant used in confectionery products. It is a sugar alcohol that provides sweetness without the same caloric impact as sugar. Sorbitol is often used in sugar-free candies and gum.

Benefits:

– Provides sweetness
– Helps to retain moisture
– Improves texture

Applications:

– Sugar-free gum
– Hard candies
– Chewing gum

3. Maltitol

Maltitol is a sugar alcohol that is commonly used as a sweetener and humectant in confectionery products. It has a similar taste and texture to sugar but with fewer calories. Maltitol is often used in sugar-free chocolates and candies.

Benefits:

– Provides sweetness
– Helps to retain moisture
– Improves texture

Applications:

– Sugar-free chocolates
– Sugar-free candies
– Toffees

4. Propylene Glycol

Propylene glycol is a synthetic humectant that is commonly used in the confectionery industry. It is a clear, odorless liquid that helps to retain moisture and prevent products from drying out. Propylene glycol is often used in frostings, icings, and fillings.

Benefits:

– Retains moisture
– Prevents crystallization
– Improves texture

Applications:

– Frostings
– Icings
– Fillings

5. Honey

Honey is a natural humectant that is commonly used in confectionery products for its sweet flavor and moisture-retaining properties. Honey is often used in products such as nougat, taffy, and caramel.

Benefits:

– Adds sweetness
– Retains moisture
– Enhances flavor

Applications:

– Nougat
– Taffy
– Caramel

6. Invert Sugar

Invert sugar is a liquid sweetener that is commonly used as a humectant in confectionery products. It is made by hydrolyzing sucrose into its component sugars, glucose, and fructose. Invert sugar helps to retain moisture and prevent crystallization in products such as fudge and fondant.

Benefits:

– Retains moisture
– Prevents crystallization
– Improves texture

Applications:

– Fudge
– Fondant
– Marshmallows

7. Corn Syrup

Corn syrup is a liquid sweetener that is commonly used as a humectant in confectionery products. It is made by processing cornstarch into a syrup that is rich in glucose. Corn syrup helps to retain moisture and prevent crystallization in products such as caramel and toffee.

Benefits:

– Retains moisture
– Prevents crystallization
– Improves texture

Applications:

– Caramel
– Toffee
– Brittle

8. Agave Nectar

Agave nectar is a natural sweetener that is commonly used as a humectant in confectionery products. It is made from the sap of the agave plant and has a similar taste and texture to honey. Agave nectar helps to retain moisture and prevent crystallization in products such as chocolate truffles and caramels.

Benefits:

– Retains moisture
– Prevents crystallization
– Enhances flavor

Applications:

– Chocolate truffles
– Caramels
– Chocolates

9. Lycasin

Lycasin is a low-calorie sweetener that is commonly used as a humectant in confectionery products. It is a hydrogenated starch hydrolysate that provides sweetness without the same caloric impact as sugar. Lycasin helps to retain moisture and prevent crystallization in products such as hard candies and nougat.

Benefits:

– Provides sweetness
– Retains moisture
– Prevents crystallization

Applications:

– Hard candies
– Nougat
– Chewing gum

10. Xylitol

Xylitol is a sugar alcohol that is commonly used as a sweetener and humectant in confectionery products. It has a similar taste and texture to sugar but with fewer calories. Xylitol helps to retain moisture and prevent crystallization in products such as chewing gum and mints.

Benefits:

– Provides sweetness
– Retains moisture
– Prevents crystallization

Applications:

– Chewing gum
– Mints
– Breath fresheners
In conclusion, humectants play a vital role in the confectionery industry by helping to improve texture, retain moisture, and extend shelf life in a wide range of products. By understanding the benefits and applications of the top 10 humectants used in confectionery, manufacturers can create high-quality products that meet consumer expectations and market demands.

Related Analysis: View Previous Industry Report

Author: Robert Gultig in conjunction with ESS Research Team

Robert Gultig is a veteran Managing Director and International Trade Consultant with over 20 years of experience in global trading and market research. Robert leverages his deep industry knowledge and strategic marketing background (BBA) to provide authoritative market insights in conjunction with the ESS Research Team. If you would like to contribute articles or insights, please join our team by emailing support@essfeed.com.
View Robert’s LinkedIn Profile →