The UK pig industry is entering 2025 from a position of relative stability and optimism, following a period of recovery and consolidation in 2024. Despite challenges on the horizon, such as labor availability, weather concerns, and global market dynamics, the industry is poised for continued growth and development in the coming year.

In 2024, the domestic market showed resilience, with producers enjoying positive net margins and consistent pig prices. Investments in efficiency, welfare, and environmental standards have been a priority for many producers, leading to a modest growth in the overall pig herd and an increase in productivity. The trend is expected to continue into 2025, with forecasts indicating a slight growth in pigmeat production.

Restructuring within the industry has been ongoing, with larger integrated companies taking a larger share of the breeding herd. Cost-of-production contracts are becoming more common as the supply chain seeks to secure future supplies of British pork. However, challenges such as labor availability and weather uncertainties continue to pose risks to the sector.

Internationally, the global sow herd has remained stable, with concerns around disease outbreaks, geopolitical events, and trade wars shaping the global market. The spread of African swine fever and trade tensions between China and the EU are key issues to monitor in 2025, as they could have significant impacts on global pork trade flows.

In terms of politics and policy, the farming sector has faced uncertainty and challenges, particularly around budget reforms, grant schemes, biosecurity, and fairness in the supply chain. The government’s actions and policies will play a crucial role in shaping the industry’s future, with a focus on sustainability, welfare standards, and assurance schemes.

Looking ahead to 2025, the UK pig industry remains cautiously optimistic, with opportunities for growth and development amid ongoing challenges. Continued market stability, strategic investments, and government support will be key factors in shaping the industry’s fortunes in the coming year. By addressing key issues and adapting to changing market dynamics, the UK pig industry can navigate the challenges ahead and capitalize on emerging opportunities for sustainable growth and success.