Introduction

Garlic is a popular ingredient used in various cuisines around the world. It is known for its strong flavor and numerous health benefits. The global garlic market is highly competitive, with several countries dominating the export and import trade. In this report, we will analyze the top garlic exporting and importing countries and explore who controls the market.

Top Garlic Exporting Countries

China is the largest garlic exporting country in the world, accounting for over 70% of the total global garlic exports. Other top garlic exporting countries include India, Spain, Egypt, and Argentina. These countries have favorable climatic conditions for garlic cultivation and have established themselves as key players in the global garlic market.

China

China dominates the garlic export market, with a production volume of over 20 million metric tons annually. The country’s garlic exports are valued at over $2 billion, making it a significant player in the global garlic trade.

India

India is also a major player in the garlic export market, with a production volume of around 1.5 million metric tons annually. The country’s garlic exports are valued at over $500 million, with a significant portion of the exports going to countries in the Middle East and Southeast Asia.

Spain

Spain is known for its high-quality garlic production, with a production volume of around 200,000 metric tons annually. The country’s garlic exports are valued at over $200 million, with a focus on European markets.

Top Garlic Importing Countries

While China is the largest garlic exporter, it is also a significant garlic importer. Other top garlic importing countries include the United States, Germany, France, and the United Kingdom. These countries have high demand for garlic but do not have the favorable climate to produce it locally, leading to a reliance on imports.

United States

The United States is one of the largest garlic importing countries in the world, with imports valued at over $1 billion annually. The country imports garlic primarily from China, Mexico, and Spain to meet the high demand from consumers and the food industry.

Germany

Germany is another major garlic importing country, with imports valued at over $500 million annually. The country imports garlic from various countries, including China, Spain, and Argentina, to meet the demand from consumers and the food processing industry.

France

France is known for its culinary tradition, which includes the use of garlic in many dishes. The country imports garlic primarily from Spain, China, and Argentina to meet the demand from consumers and restaurants.

Market Control

China has a dominant position in the global garlic market, controlling both the export and import trade. The country’s large production volume and competitive pricing make it a key player in the market. Other countries, such as India, Spain, and the United States, also play significant roles in the global garlic trade, but they do not have the same level of control as China.

Conclusion

In conclusion, China is the leading player in the global garlic market, dominating both the export and import trade. Other countries, such as India, Spain, the United States, and Germany, also play important roles in the market. Understanding the dynamics of the global garlic trade and who controls the market is essential for businesses and policymakers looking to enter or expand in the garlic industry.