Introduction
Sorghum is a versatile grain that is widely cultivated around the world for food, feed, and industrial purposes. In this report, we will explore the top 10 sorghum producing countries in the world in 2025, providing insights into their production volumes, industry trends, and key players in the market.
1. United States
Production Volume:
The United States is the largest sorghum producer in the world, with an estimated production volume of over 8 million metric tons in 2025. The country’s favorable climate and advanced agricultural practices contribute to its leading position in sorghum production.
Industry Insights:
Key players in the US sorghum industry include companies like National Sorghum Producers, Inc. and Chromatin Inc. These companies play a crucial role in promoting sorghum cultivation, research, and market development in the country.
2. Nigeria
Production Volume:
Nigeria is the second-largest sorghum producer in the world, with a production volume of around 6 million metric tons in 2025. The country’s sorghum production is mainly driven by smallholder farmers who cultivate the crop for food and feed purposes.
Industry Insights:
The Nigerian sorghum industry is supported by organizations like the Sorghum Farmers Association of Nigeria, which work to improve the productivity and profitability of sorghum farming in the country.
3. Mexico
Production Volume:
Mexico ranks third in the global sorghum production, with an estimated volume of 4.5 million metric tons in 2025. The country’s sorghum production is used for both human consumption and livestock feed.
Industry Insights:
Companies like Grupo Minsa and Gruma are key players in the Mexican sorghum industry, processing sorghum grains into food products like tortillas and snacks.
4. India
Production Volume:
India is a significant sorghum producer, with a production volume of around 4 million metric tons in 2025. The country’s sorghum production is mainly concentrated in states like Maharashtra, Karnataka, and Telangana.
Industry Insights:
The Indian sorghum industry is supported by organizations like the International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT), which work to improve sorghum cultivation practices and promote market linkages for farmers.
5. Sudan
Production Volume:
Sudan is a major sorghum producer in Africa, with a production volume of around 3.5 million metric tons in 2025. The country’s sorghum production is primarily used for food and brewing purposes.
Industry Insights:
The Sudanese sorghum industry is supported by organizations like the Agricultural Research Corporation, which conducts research and development activities to enhance sorghum production and quality in the country.
6. China
Production Volume:
China is a significant sorghum producer, with a production volume of around 3 million metric tons in 2025. The country’s sorghum production is mainly concentrated in provinces like Hebei, Henan, and Shandong.
Industry Insights:
Key players in the Chinese sorghum industry include companies like COFCO Group and China National Cereals, Oils and Foodstuffs Corporation (COFCO), which are involved in sorghum processing and trading activities.
7. Argentina
Production Volume:
Argentina is a significant sorghum producer in South America, with a production volume of around 2.5 million metric tons in 2025. The country’s sorghum production is mainly used for animal feed and ethanol production.
Industry Insights:
Companies like Molinos Río de la Plata and Cargill are key players in the Argentine sorghum industry, processing sorghum grains into feed products and biofuels.
8. Ethiopia
Production Volume:
Ethiopia is a major sorghum producer in Africa, with a production volume of around 2 million metric tons in 2025. The country’s sorghum production is mainly used for food and traditional brewing purposes.
Industry Insights:
The Ethiopian sorghum industry is supported by organizations like the Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research, which works to improve sorghum cultivation practices and enhance market linkages for farmers.
9. Australia
Production Volume:
Australia is a significant sorghum producer, with a production volume of around 1.5 million metric tons in 2025. The country’s sorghum production is mainly concentrated in states like Queensland and New South Wales.
Industry Insights:
Companies like GrainCorp and Nufarm are key players in the Australian sorghum industry, providing seed varieties, agronomic support, and market access for sorghum farmers.
10. Brazil
Production Volume:
Brazil is a notable sorghum producer in South America, with a production volume of around 1 million metric tons in 2025. The country’s sorghum production is primarily used for animal feed and ethanol production.
Industry Insights:
Key players in the Brazilian sorghum industry include companies like Bunge and Cargill, which are involved in sorghum processing, trading, and export activities.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the top 10 sorghum producing countries in the world in 2025 play a crucial role in meeting the global demand for sorghum for food, feed, and industrial purposes. These countries have established strong sorghum industries supported by key players, research organizations, and government initiatives to enhance sorghum production and market development. As sorghum continues to be a vital crop in the global agricultural landscape, these countries will continue to play a significant role in shaping the future of the sorghum industry.
