Top 10 Sea Cucumber Producing Countries in the World in 2025

Sea cucumbers are marine animals that are highly sought after for their culinary and medicinal properties. The global sea cucumber industry has been growing steadily over the past few years, with several countries emerging as major producers. In this report, we will take a closer look at the top 10 sea cucumber producing countries in the world in 2025.

1. China

China is the largest producer of sea cucumbers in the world, accounting for a significant portion of the global market share. The country’s vast coastline and favorable environmental conditions make it an ideal location for sea cucumber farming. In 2025, China is expected to maintain its position as the leading sea cucumber producer, with an estimated output of over 50,000 tons.

2. Indonesia

Indonesia is another major player in the sea cucumber industry, with a strong presence in both farming and wild catch operations. The country’s diverse marine ecosystem and extensive coastline provide ample opportunities for sea cucumber cultivation. In 2025, Indonesia is projected to produce around 30,000 tons of sea cucumbers, solidifying its position as one of the top producers globally.

3. Malaysia

Malaysia has been steadily increasing its sea cucumber production in recent years, thanks to government support and technological advancements in aquaculture. The country’s focus on sustainable farming practices has helped it become a key player in the global sea cucumber market. In 2025, Malaysia is expected to produce approximately 15,000 tons of sea cucumbers.

4. Vietnam

Vietnam has emerged as a major sea cucumber producer in Southeast Asia, with a growing export market for dried sea cucumbers. The country’s aquaculture sector has been expanding rapidly, driven by increasing demand for sea cucumbers in both domestic and international markets. In 2025, Vietnam is forecasted to produce around 12,000 tons of sea cucumbers.

5. Philippines

The Philippines has a long history of sea cucumber harvesting, with both traditional gathering methods and modern aquaculture practices contributing to its production levels. The country’s rich marine biodiversity and favorable coastal conditions have made it a prime location for sea cucumber farming. In 2025, the Philippines is expected to produce approximately 10,000 tons of sea cucumbers.

6. India

India has been ramping up its sea cucumber production in recent years, leveraging its extensive coastline and growing aquaculture industry. The country’s focus on sustainable farming practices and technological innovation has helped it become a significant player in the global sea cucumber market. In 2025, India is projected to produce around 8,000 tons of sea cucumbers.

7. Thailand

Thailand has seen a steady increase in sea cucumber production, fueled by government support for aquaculture development and a growing demand for sea cucumbers in international markets. The country’s well-established aquaculture industry and favorable environmental conditions have positioned it as a key player in the global sea cucumber trade. In 2025, Thailand is expected to produce approximately 6,000 tons of sea cucumbers.

8. Mexico

Mexico has been expanding its sea cucumber farming operations in recent years, capitalizing on its extensive coastline and favorable marine conditions. The country’s focus on sustainable aquaculture practices and increasing investment in the sector have boosted its sea cucumber production levels. In 2025, Mexico is forecasted to produce around 4,000 tons of sea cucumbers.

9. Japan

Japan has a long history of sea cucumber consumption and production, with both wild catch and aquaculture activities contributing to its output. The country’s advanced aquaculture technologies and high-quality sea cucumber products have made it a prominent player in the global market. In 2025, Japan is projected to produce approximately 3,000 tons of sea cucumbers.

10. Ecuador

Ecuador has been increasing its sea cucumber production in recent years, with a focus on sustainable farming practices and quality control measures. The country’s growing aquaculture sector and access to export markets have positioned it as a significant player in the global sea cucumber industry. In 2025, Ecuador is expected to produce around 2,000 tons of sea cucumbers.
In conclusion, the global sea cucumber industry is thriving, with several countries emerging as major producers in 2025. China remains the top producer, followed by Indonesia, Malaysia, and other key players in Asia and Latin America. As demand for sea cucumbers continues to rise, these top producing countries are expected to further expand their production capacities and solidify their positions in the global market.