Since December 2024, Operation LUNAR, a multi-agency project in Australia’s Northern Territory, has been actively combatting illegal fishing. The Australian Border Force (ABF) has seized over six tonnes of sea cucumber and 500kg of other unspecified catch in a short amount of time. In the most recent seizure, approximately two tonnes of sea cucumber were confiscated and subsequently returned to the sea after consultation with the Australian Fisheries Management Authority.
Acting Commander Griffin emphasized ABF’s commitment to preserving marine resources and ecosystems by targeting irregular foreign fishing in Australian waters. The scale of unauthorized fishing operations is concerning, especially considering the high demand for sea cucumbers. This demand suggests an opportunity for aquaculture to meet market needs while safeguarding wild populations and ecosystems.
Globally, there is a significant demand for over 70 species of sea cucumbers, primarily from genera such as Holothuria, Actinopyga, Bohadschia, Stichopus, and Thelenota. While sea cucumber farming is less developed compared to other areas of aquaculture, the economic potential for growth is substantial both in Australia and worldwide. The industry’s expansion in the coming years remains uncertain, but with potential prices reaching up to $190 per dry kilogram based on quality, size, and species, aquaculture could fill a lucrative market gap.
The potential for sea cucumber farming to flourish lies in its ability to meet consumer demand sustainably. By cultivating sea cucumbers through aquaculture, pressures on wild populations can be alleviated, reducing the impact of illegal fishing and overexploitation. Additionally, farming sea cucumbers allows for better control over production, quality, and environmental impact, ensuring a more sustainable supply chain.
Investment in sea cucumber aquaculture presents opportunities for economic growth, job creation, and environmental conservation. By tapping into the market demand for sea cucumbers, Australia and other countries can benefit from a new revenue stream while promoting responsible and sustainable practices in the aquaculture sector. The potential for innovation and technological advancements in sea cucumber farming further enhances the industry’s prospects for growth and success.
As the aquaculture industry continues to evolve and expand, sea cucumber farming holds promise for contributing to food security, economic development, and environmental sustainability. By harnessing the economic potential of sea cucumbers through aquaculture, stakeholders can support conservation efforts, meet market demands, and foster a thriving and resilient industry. The future of sea cucumber farming remains bright, with opportunities for growth and innovation on the horizon.