Sodium reduction of 20% proposed by FDA



SILVER SPRING, MD. — The US Food and Drug Administration on Aug. 15 issued draft guidance for its Phase II approach on sodium reduction, which includes reducing sodium intake among Americans by 20% over a three-year period to an average of 2,750 mg per person per day. The Dietary Guidelines for Americans recommends limiting per-capita sodium intake to 2,300 mg per day for consumers age 14 and older, but intake was about 3,400 mg prior to 2021, according to the FDA.

The Phase II voluntary sodium reduction goals are intended to balance the need for gradual reductions in sodium and what is known about technical and market constraints on sodium reduction and reformulation, according to the FDA. The draft guidance provides goals that include both a target mean concentration and an upper-bound concentration of sodium for various food categories. Sodium intake reduction should progress at a pace that allows consumers to adjust to the lower amount of sodium in their food, according to the FDA.

The FDA’s Phase I approach was issued in October 2021. Preliminary data from 2022 showed about 40% of the Phase I targets “are very close to or have already been reached,” the FDA said. The Phase I approach encouraged the food industry to reduce sodium levels in a variety of processed, packaged and prepared foods since over 70% of sodium intake in the US population comes from sodium added during food manufacturing and commercial food preparation. The Phase II approach will do the same.

“Reducing sodium in the food supply has the potential to be one of the most important public health initiatives in a generation,” said Jim Jones, deputy commissioner for human foods at the FDA. “The early successes we’re seeing with sodium level reduction in certain foods is encouraging and indicative of the impact we believe our overall nutrition approach can have on the well-being of society.

“In addition to our sodium reduction efforts, the FDA is also actively working on a forthcoming final rule updating the definition of the claim ‘healthy,’ a proposed rule for front-of-package nutrition labeling and exploring ways to reduce added sugars consumption. The FDA’s sodium reduction and other nutrition initiatives are central to a broader, whole-of-government approach to help reduce the burden of diet-related chronic diseases and advance health equity.”

The FDA will accept public comments on the draft guidance for sodium reduction until Nov. 14, which is 60 days after its Aug. 16 publication in theFederal Register.Electronic comments may be sent to regulations.gov. Written comments may be sent to Dockets Management Staff (HFA-305), Food and Drug Administration, 5630 Fishers Lane, Rm. 1061, Rockville, MD 20852. 



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Völur brings on new chief commercial officer



Völur, a protein processing optimization software company, has announced the appointment of Michael Farrand as the new chief commercial officer effective Sept. 1, 2024. In this role, Farrand will oversee the company’s commercial strategy, driving growth and strengthening relationships with key stakeholders.

Farrand brings over 30 years of experience in the food and agriculture space, along with a proven track record of implementing SaaS solutions globally. Prior to joining Völur, he served as global head of food and agriculture at DecisionNext, where he levered his decades of leadership at Hormel Foods Corp. to drive growth and refine product offerings to the food and agriculture supply chain space.

“Michael’s broad food and agriculture background, and his experience in Sales, Management and Strategy, will build upon the experience and depth of the team,” said Anna Turvoll, CEO at Völur. “We are confident that Michael’s expertise and leadership will be instrumental in driving our commercial initiatives forward.” 

In his new role, Farrand will be responsible for leading the product application and customer development efforts for the company.

“I am thrilled to join Völur and lead the commercial team during such an exciting and transformational time in the protein space,” said Farrand. “I look forward to building on the company’s success and driving new opportunities for growth.”

Source: Völur



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Posted on Categories Protein

Italian Coffee Trader Alkaff Turns to Dimitra’s Blockchain Platform to Ensure Compliance with Deforestation Regulation



Dimitra, a blockchain-based operating system for agricultural technology, has onboarded Alkaff, a Sicily-based international green coffee trading corporation, to its EUDR Due Diligence Service (DDS) platform to ensure compliant coffee supplies in Italy. 

This platform utilizes artificial intelligence (AI) and blockchain technology to acquire and analyze farmer data and ensure market compliance with the upcoming European Union Deforestation Regulation (EUDR), set to take effect at the end of 2024.

Reducing the burden of data management for green coffee traders, roasters and merchants in Italy, Dimitra’s DDS platform receives, manages, analyzes and stores supply chain data for seamless communication with authorities and other supply chain operators. Once a supply chain is fully mapped, Dimitra’s DDS will automatically prepare a Risk Assessment and Due Diligence Report, and upon user confirmation, upload all required data to the EU Information System, documenting compliance. Dimitra’s DDS platform can act as a standalone system or be fully integrated into any third-party Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) environment.

Alkaff will employ Dimitra’s tailored DDS platform and engage Dimitra’s industry experts to map Alkaff’s expansive supply chain, support Alkaff suppliers in farm-level data acquisition, and analyze the data provided by the suppliers to ensure a transparent, traceable and EUDR-compliant supply chain. Dimitra will integrate fully into Alkaff’s software environment and also deliver traceability data directly to Alkaff’s customer-facing application.

“For Alkaff, the largest coffee merchant in Italy, to make this decisive step towards EUDR compliance proves once again that Rudi Albert, the company CEO, and his team understand the opportunities that come with the digitalization of global coffee chains,” says Maurizio Zugna, Italy project manager. “Dimitra’s platform digitalizes the process making compliance that much more achievable.”



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Meal Kit Providers Adopt Aptar-Food Protection SeaWell Active Packaging



Aptar-Food Protection, part of AptarGroup, Inc., has expanded its SeaWell active packaging system into the e-commerce category. 

Already utilized by major retailers across the U.S., the active packaging solution – designed to help maintain seafood freshness, quality and aesthetics – has now been adopted for direct-to-consumer shipping of various seafood items including filets, whole fish and shellfish such as crab legs, scallops and shrimp.

In response to customer feedback, two leading home delivery companies have adopted SeaWell technology for their seafood-based meal kits to improve consumer experiences with case-to-cook convenience and cleaner handling in the kitchen. In addition to allowing frozen-to-thaw distribution, the SeaWell active packaging system’s integrated technology absorbs excess liquids that would otherwise accumulate around seafood, causing potential product breakdown and negatively impacting both freshness and appearance. 

SeaWell active packaging utilizes food contact-safe absorbent materials embedded into its proprietary Drip-Lock technology to trap excess fluids inside patented pockets or wells. This separation reduces the rate of seafood microbial growth, chemical degradation and odor accumulation.

“The home delivery companies we work with are always listening to the voice of the consumer and making packaging changes to improve user experiences to promote customer loyalty,” says Michael Stephens, CEO, Bama Sea Products. “In particular, shrimp tends to be a prominent cause of customer complaints in the home delivery sector due to leaking, messy handling, and cross-contamination with other proteins. We were delighted to be able to work with Aptar to develop an appropriate SeaWell packaging solution for this market and bring it to commercialization.”

“The SeaWell active packaging system addresses many of the challenges the seafood home delivery market faces, particularly related to keeping products fresh and avoiding messy leaks and spills during transit,” adds Neal Watson, VP and general manager for Aptar-Food Protection. “This innovative technology can deliver as much as an extra day of in-home shelf life, improving consumer experiences, driving customer loyalty and securing repeat business.”



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Kawasaki Heavy becomes embroiled in growing Japanese engine scandal


A third Japanese company has come clean that it altered test results for hundreds of ship engines manufactured since the year 2000.

Kawasaki Heavy Industries joins IHI Power Systems and Hitachi Zosen in a rumbling Japanese engine scandal as Tokyo investigates all the nation’s ship engine manufacturers.

Following the news this April that more than 4,000 ship engines manufactured by IHI Power Systems had falsified fuel economy data over the past 20 years, the Japanese government vowed to investigate all engine manufacturers.

Hitachi Zosen was forced to apologise to customers around the world after two of its subsidiaries were found to have falsified fuel economy data for a total of 1,364 ship engines, or almost all of the units investigated, that had been shipped out since 1999. The falsifications may have impacted calculations for nitrogen oxide emissions.

Now Kawasaki Heavy Industries is having to follow suit, admitting this week that test results were altered for 673 of its two-stroke diesel engines as well as one four-stroke engine.

“Specifically, the investigation confirmed that shop trial fuel consumption rates for the company’s marine diesel engines had been altered through the manipulation of testing equipment to keep values within the permissible range of customer specifications and to reduce data discrepancies. This has the potential to impact NOx emissions calculations for these engines,” the company wrote in a statement. 

Investigations underway in Japan have overtones of the famous Volkswagen emissions scandal. 

The 2015 Volkswagen emissions scandal is the most famous recent example of manufacturers knowingly misleading customers. The German car manufacturer was found to have intentionally programmed turbocharged direct injection (TDI) diesel engines to activate their emissions controls only during laboratory emissions testing, which caused the vehicles’ NOx output to meet US standards during regulatory testing. However, the vehicles emitted up to 40 times more NOx in real-world driving.

Shipping has had previous engine scandals. MAN, itself a subsidiary of Volkswagen, paid a fine in 2011 over its misleading fuel consumption claims while in 2016, Wärtsilä revealed deviations in certain fuel consumption measurement tests were detected at Wärtsilä’s delivery centre in Trieste in Italy. 



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Posted on Categories Seafood

GRDC, QUT project to benchmark crop-residue emissions


Professor David Rowlings. Photo: QUT media

A NEW $8 million national study is set to quantify greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from crop residues, to help the Australian grains industry accurately report its carbon footprint, with potential benefits for future market access and price.

An initiative of the Grains Research and Development Corporation, the national project will be led by Professor David Rowlings from the Queensland University of Technology.

It will involve two years of fieldwork to quantify emissions from crop-residue decomposition across a range of crop types, climates and soils at five sites in Australia.

The trial sites, and research-parnters monitors are:

  • Gatton, Qld – University of Qld;
  • Tamworth and Wagga Wagga, New South Wales – NSW Department of Primary Industries and Regional Development;
  • Horsham, Victoria – Agriculture Victoria; and,
  • Wongan Hills, Western Australia – WA DPIRD.

The landmark study is expected to have significant benefits for grain growers and marketers, as the GHG emissions attached to grains can impact the price and marketability of exports, as well as the sustainability credentials of farm businesses.

Prof Rowlings said crop residues emit GHG as they decompose in the paddock, with nitrous oxide making up most of these emissions.

“Australia includes these emissions in its sector level accounting to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change,” Prof Rowlings said.

“While the global default emission decomposition factor is 1 percent of total residues, international research has shown that 0.5pc may be more accurate for dry climates.

“As this research has been accepted by the IPCC, the CSIRO – with GRDC support – is currently updating Australia’s GHG baseline methodology to use the lower emissions factor from 2024.

“However, with approximately 23 million hectares of land under cropping, Australian growers could still benefit by being able to use accurate, locally derived emissions data for IPCC reporting.”

At each trial site, nitrous oxide will be measured for the 12 months following harvest to obtain accurate data on the emissions from the decaying crop residues.

Crops being studied include wheat, faba beans and canola in NSW and Victoria; maize, sorghum, wheat and faba beans in Qld; and wheat and canola in WA.

“We have achieved a good spread of representative climate conditions, soil types and crops.

“Over the two years and five locations, we will gather 32 site-years’ worth of data.”

GRDC sustainable cropping systems manager north Cristina Martinez said the new national study was critical in that it aimed to generate representative emissions factors for Australian crop residues alongside region-based data that individual farms could adopt for emissions accounting and reporting.

This research builds on earlier work done by GRDC in partnership with CSIRO for the Australian Grains Baseline and Mitigation Assessment.

This 2022 report showed crop residue accounted for 20.4pc of all Scope 1, or on-farm, GHG emissions in Australian cropping, compared to fertiliser at 15pc, lime application, or farm operations at 11pc each.

This initial study also concluded that the use of internationally derived emissions factors may be overestimating reportable GHG emissions from the Australian grains sector.

Source: GRDC

 



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Posted on Categories Crops

Safety awards honor 244 poultry facilities for exceptional performance



The Joint Poultry Industry Safety & Health Council recognized 244 chicken and turkey facilities with safety awards at the National Safety Conference for the Poultry Industry in Destin, Fla. The facilities were honored in recognition of their outstanding performance through the implementation of innovative and effective employee safety and health programs.

Award consideration was based on injury statistics over three years (2021–2024) and an evaluation of written applications by academia and other safety experts. Sixty facilities received the highest level of recognition, Award of Distinction. The other categories include the Award of Honor and the Award of Merit. Ninety-one facilities received the Award of Honor, and 93 received the Award of Merit.

The Award of Distinction honors facilities for sharing the essential aspects of safety and health training, education and employee involvement and have incurred injury and illness rates equal to or greater than 75% less than Bureau of Labor Statistics results. The Award of Honor is given to facilities based on the same essential aspects, but with incident rates between 75 and 50% less than BLS results, and the Award of Merit honors facilities that have incurred injury and illness rates between 50% and equal to BLS results.

“These awards are illustrative of the progress made by the industry regarding the safety and health of its workers, and I want to offer my congratulations to all of these facilities and their employees,” said Allan Foy, corporate director of safety for Farbest Foods and chair of the Joint Poultry Industry Safety & Health Council.

The Joint Industry Safety & Health Council consists of members from the U.S. Poultry & Egg Association, National Chicken Council and National Turkey Federation. Collectively, the three organizations represent companies that produce 95% of the nation’s poultry products and directly employ more than 350,000 workers.

Source: National Chicken Council



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Posted on Categories Meat

Pulses Continue to Race Around the World, LDC’s New Business Unit is Latest Move to Increase Global Supplies – vegconomist


Yesterday, Dutch agricultural goods processor Louis Dreyfus Company (LDC) introduced a new business unit dedicated to the global commercialization of pulses.

The group says the move aligns with its strategic focus on reinforcing its core merchandising activities and diversifying into new sectors. LDC’s decision to focus on pulses comes at a time when these crops are increasingly recognized as a cornerstone of plant-based diets.

“Pulses have gained prominence as a primary source of plant-based proteins”

The global demand for pulse ingredients continues to grow, reflecting their critical role as a sustainable and nutrient-dense protein source in the plant-based food sector. Pulses, including peas, chickpeas, lentils, and lupins, are increasingly favored by plant-based food manufacturers and consumers alike for their health benefits and environmental sustainability.

© Louis Dreyfus Company (LDC)

Despite recent declines in the prices of commodities like soybeans and wheat due to factors like oversupply and changing demand dynamics, pulse values have remained robust, demonstrating their growing importance in the global food supply chain.

The cornerstone of plant-based

While EU export demand has slightly weakened due to higher prices associated with lower-than-expected crop availability, domestic users remain reliant on pulses. Key export regions like Canada, Australia, India, the United States, and East Africa are anticipated to play a crucial role in meeting this growing demand, with many significant investments and partnerships in these regions over the last year.

The new business unit will initially concentrate on key pulse varieties such as yellow peas, chickpeas, red lentils, fava beans, and pigeon peas. LDC’s established presence in major pulse-producing regions, as well as its trading operations in significant consumption hubs like India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh, positions the company to effectively meet the growing global demand for pulse ingredients.

©[email protected]

LDC isn’t alone in recognizing the potential of pulses. The Canadian government recently invested over $11 million in Pulse Canada to enhance its agricultural production and processing capabilities, particularly in the pulse sector, which is central to the country’s strategy for food innovation. Canadian plant-based ingredients company Above Food also acquired The Redwood Group’s Specialty Crop Food Ingredients Division in the United States, which supplies pulses to over 35 countries.

Agribusiness leader ADM acquired Prairie Pulse last year, a locally operated lentil and pulse crop processor in Saskatchewan, Canada, enabling ADM to double its production of alt protein products for domestic and international markets. Meanwhile, Bunge has added pea and fava protein concentrates to its portfolio, produced in collaboration with Golden Fields at a new facility in Latvia.

Demand amid market fluctuations

Even amid market fluctuations, there is a steady demand for pulses, with major industry players like Ripple Foods, Beyond Meat, and Konscious Foods all incorporating pulse ingredients as key components in their product recipes, not least the egg alternative market leader JUST Egg which is famously based on the mung bean.

Mung bean ingredient in JUST Egg © Eat JUST Inc.

Despite challenges like uncertain crop yields and fluctuating supply levels, the resilience of pulse prices—bolstered by strong domestic demand and strategic investments—shows that pulses will continue to play a critical role in the plant-based food industry.

Michael Gelchie, LDC’s Chief Executive Officer, noted, “Pulses have gained prominence as a primary source of plant-based proteins and are also an ally for sustainable agriculture, as crops with properties that improve soil health and reduce agricultural greenhouse gas emissions. The decision to establish this new business unit is therefore fully aligned with our strategy to meet evolving nutritional and sustainability expectations from customers, reflected in both global production and demand growth.”



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28% of PET bottles are being recycled, The Recycling Partnership reports


Dive Brief:

  • PET bottles are now estimated to have a 28% recycling rate in residential systems, according to data shared by The Recycling Partnership.
  • A PET Recycling Coalition report last week said that since the Partnership launched the brands-backed group in 2022, 24 million new pounds of PET bottles have been captured along with 5 million pounds of non-bottle PET packaging. 
  • In the near term, the coalition says it seeks to exceed an acceptance rate of 60% for non-bottle PET and “achieve scaled recycling” for pigmented and opaque PET by the end of 2025.

Dive Insight:

When The Recycling Partnership launched the coalition, it was driven in part by companies demanding rPET for packaging to meet corporate sustainability goals and regulatory requirements, as well as by reclaimers seeking more material from MRFs to increase rPET production to sell to companies for packaging. The Partnership said that there’s more demand for clear recycled PET, whereas manufacturer demand for rPET derived from pigmented or opaque PET is low.

Specifically, the coalition aimed to increase the capture of PET bottles; widen acceptance of PET trays, cups and clamshells in community recycling collection programs; unlock new supplies of rPET for packaging manufacturers; and strengthen recycling systems of pigmented and opaque PET. The coalition is funded by the likes of Coca-Cola, Kraft Heinz and Danone North America, and its steering committee members include Eastman, Indorama Ventures, the National Association for PET Container Resources, Niagara Bottling, Procter & Gamble and the Walmart Foundation.

Many beverage brands and others say they want to buy recycled PET to increase the proportion of recycled content in their bottles. Some brands have said there’s not enough supply — or affordable supply — to buy, although there’s been a mixed picture of how much this is a factor. But Coca-Cola, a supporter of the coalition, even co-launched a competition this year aimed at finding innovations that could increase rPET supply. Coca-Cola reported in its most recent 2022 sustainability report that 15% of the PET it used is recycled PET.

It can be hard to get a clear picture of how much PET is being collected for recycling to boost supply. EPA’s most updated recycling data dates back to 2018; the agency estimated that the recycling rate of PET bottles and jars was about 29%, citing the American Chemistry Council and other industry data.

Regardless, increasing the collection of PET, known by some consumers as #1 plastics, is a key part of the equation now and going forward.

According to Partnership data, bottles dominate PET packaging; 18% of PET packaging in the U.S. is not bottles. Within that subset, the Partnership reports that just 9% of non-bottle PET fruit containers, tubs and trays are recycled.

The Partnership reports that the coalition has so far granted $5.12 million to 23 awardees, including three to MRFs that will separate pigmented and opaque PET and one to a reclaimer focused on creating a new end market for that material. The coalition said it was unable to fulfill about $15 million in additional funding requests and that it’s seeking to raise $52 million total for its efforts.

The coalition argues that the need for additional funding is heightened by changing policy, namely the addition of more state extended producer responsibility laws. “[I]n states like Oregon, the EPR framework will not unlock the full opportunity for non-bottle PET circularity unless sufficient responsible end markets exist,” the report states. “Our Coalition granting has helped develop those end markets but more work is needed.”



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House of Raeford reaches settlement in price-fixing case



SEATTLE — House of Raeford Farms agreed to pay $460,000 in a settlement of a chicken price-fixing lawsuit with Washington Attorney General Bob Ferguson.

The attorney general began his lawsuit against the House of Raeford and 18 other chicken producers in 2021. He alleged that the companies, which account for 95% of the broiler market, conspired to manipulate prices by restraining production and exchanging competitively sensitive information.

House of Raeford Farms holds a single-digit percentage of the national market share for chicken, according to a press release from Ferguson’s office.

The company denied any wrongdoing but reached a settlement with Ferguson.

“House of Raeford Farms denies and has consistently denied that it violates or violated any federal or state antitrust or business practices laws,” House of Raeford Farms said in a statement. “The consent decree specifically stipulates in Paragraph 2.2 that the company denies all allegations and denies that it engaged in any wrongdoing.”

Only two more chicken producers are pending a resolution with the attorney general. Wayne-Sanderson Farms and Foster Farms are scheduled for trial in October.

With the $35.5 million recovered from the 15 other companies named in the lawsuit, the attorney’s general office said it distributed the funds to over 400,000 Washington households in December 2023.

According to the allegations against the companies, the producers drove up the price of chicken since 2008 through a conspiracy to inflate and manipulate the market.

A trial against the three remaining producers — Foster Farms, Wayne-Sanderson Farms and House of Raeford Farms — is scheduled for October 2024.



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Posted on Categories Poultry
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