Introduction

The global pork market has seen significant changes over the years, driven by various factors including consumer preferences, trade policies, and health trends. As of 2023, the demand for pork remains robust, leading to increased imports by many countries. This report identifies the top 10 largest pork importers in the world, analyzing their import volumes, financial implications, and market dynamics.

1. United States

The United States is one of the largest importers of pork globally. In 2022, the U.S. imported approximately 1.1 million metric tons of pork, with a total import expenditure of around $3.5 billion. The primary sources of pork imports include Canada and Mexico, which collectively account for over 85% of total U.S. pork imports. The U.S. demand for pork is driven by a diverse consumer base and the popularity of processed pork products.

2. Japan

Japan is another significant player in the pork import market. In 2022, Japan imported about 900,000 metric tons of pork, with a total expenditure nearing $3 billion. The country predominantly imports from the United States, Canada, and Denmark. The high-quality standards set by Japan, along with a growing preference for foreign pork products, have contributed to the rise in imports.

3. China

China, despite being the largest producer of pork, is also a major importer. In 2022, China’s pork imports reached approximately 1.5 million metric tons, valued at around $4.5 billion. The surge in imports can be attributed to domestic supply fluctuations due to African Swine Fever and a rising demand for pork among its large population. Brazil and Spain are the primary suppliers to China, benefiting from the increasing demand.

4. South Korea

South Korea has emerged as a key player in the pork import market, with imports totaling about 400,000 metric tons in 2022, amounting to $1.3 billion. The main sources of pork for South Korea include the United States and Spain. The country has seen a rising trend in pork consumption, particularly for processed and value-added products.

5. Mexico

Mexico also plays a significant role in the global pork trade. In 2022, Mexico imported around 300,000 metric tons of pork, with an expenditure of approximately $1 billion. The majority of pork imports come from the United States, driven by proximity and the integration of trade agreements such as USMCA. The increasing demand for pork in Mexico is fueled by its cultural significance in various dishes.

6. Philippines

The Philippines has witnessed a surge in pork imports, especially in the wake of supply shortages caused by African Swine Fever. In 2022, the country imported around 400,000 metric tons of pork, resulting in an import value of $1.2 billion. The primary suppliers are Canada, the United States, and Spain. The Filipino market’s growing demand for pork has led to increased reliance on imports.

7. Australia

Australia’s pork import market is relatively smaller but still significant. In 2022, Australia imported approximately 150,000 metric tons of pork, with a total expenditure of around $400 million. The primary sources of imports include the United States and Canada. The Australian consumer market shows a preference for high-quality pork products, which drives imports.

8. Canada

Canada imports pork primarily for its processed food industry. In 2022, the country imported about 250,000 metric tons of pork, valued at approximately $800 million. Key suppliers include the United States and Denmark. The Canadian market is characterized by a high demand for specialty pork products, which fuels import growth.

9. Russia

Despite efforts to boost domestic production, Russia remains a notable importer of pork. In 2022, Russian pork imports tallied around 200,000 metric tons, with an import value of about $600 million. Brazil and the European Union are the primary suppliers. The Russian market’s fluctuating domestic supply has kept imports steady.

10. European Union

The European Union is a unique case, as it both exports and imports significant volumes of pork. In 2022, the EU imported approximately 350,000 metric tons of pork, valued at around $1.2 billion. The main suppliers include Brazil and the United States. The EU’s complex trade policies and varying consumer preferences across member states influence its import dynamics.

Conclusion

The pork import landscape is characterized by diverse markets, each influenced by local demand, trade policies, and global supply chain dynamics. The top 10 importers represent a significant portion of global pork trade, with varying volumes and financial commitments. Understanding these dynamics is essential for stakeholders in the pork industry, from producers to exporters, to navigate the complexities of the global market effectively.

[Read More: The State of the Global Pork, Swine, Pig, and Bacon Industry: A Comprehensive 2025 Report]