In response to the recent outbreak of foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) in Germany, several countries have swiftly implemented measures to prevent the spread of the disease through the importation of animals and meat. Countries such as Argentina, South Korea, the Netherlands, the United Kingdom, Belgium, Uruguay, and Canada have all taken action to protect their livestock industries and prevent the introduction of FMD into their territories.
The United Kingdom has taken decisive steps to safeguard its agricultural sector by imposing a ban on the import of cattle, pigs, and sheep from Germany. Furthermore, the issuance of health certificates for FMD-susceptible animals, including live animals and fresh meat, has been suspended. The Chief Veterinary Officer in the UK has urged farmers to remain vigilant and watch for any potential clinical signs of FMD in their animals.
In Belgium, a thorough traceback of animals born in the state of Brandenburg, Germany, and introduced into Belgian herds since December 1 has been conducted using the Sanitel system. Farms involved in this process have been placed under surveillance, with all movements of animals to or from these farms being blocked. If any animals need to be sent for slaughter, farmers must seek authorization from the Local Control Unit (LCU). The responsible LCUs are conducting farm visits to conduct clinical examinations and collect samples from the animals, which are then analyzed using PCR tests at the Sciensano laboratory. Results are typically available within 48 hours, allowing for swift action to be taken if necessary.
Uruguay, a country recognized as free of FMD with vaccination since May 22, 2003, has also taken proactive measures to protect its livestock industry. The Directorate General of Livestock Services has temporarily suspended the importation of animal products and by-products from Germany as a preventive measure to avoid the introduction of FMD into the country.
In Canada, the Food Inspection Agency (CFIA) has imposed restrictions on imports of susceptible animals, raw meat and meat products, raw milk and dairy products, raw or unprocessed pet food, hides, skins, wool, and animal feed from Germany. These restrictions are aimed at preventing the potential spread of FMD and safeguarding the Canadian livestock industry.
The global response to the outbreak of FMD in Germany underscores the importance of international cooperation and swift action to prevent the spread of highly contagious diseases that can have devastating consequences for the livestock industry. By implementing stringent measures and protocols, countries can protect their agricultural sectors and minimize the economic impact of disease outbreaks.
As of January 15, 2025, countries around the world continue to monitor the situation closely and collaborate on efforts to control and prevent the spread of FMD. The collective response to this outbreak serves as a reminder of the need for ongoing vigilance and preparedness to address potential threats to global livestock health and food security.
