Top 10 Apple Harvesting Techniques Used Globally

1. Handpicking

Handpicking is one of the most common apple harvesting techniques used globally. It involves manually picking apples from the trees by hand. This method is labor-intensive but allows for careful selection of ripe apples.

2. Shaking

Shaking is another popular apple harvesting technique, where machines are used to shake the apple trees, causing the ripe apples to fall to the ground. This method is efficient for large-scale apple orchards.

3. Pole Pruning

Pole pruning is a technique where long poles with attached baskets are used to reach high branches and pick apples. This method is useful for harvesting apples from tall trees without the need for ladders.

4. Mechanical Harvesting

Mechanical harvesting involves the use of specialized machines to pick apples from the trees. These machines can be adjusted to gently shake the trees or use suction to remove apples without damaging the fruit.

5. Bagging

Bagging is a technique where individual apples are placed in protective bags while still on the tree. This method helps prevent damage from pests and ensures the apples remain in good condition until they are harvested.

6. Trellis System

The trellis system involves training apple trees to grow along a trellis or wire structure. This method makes it easier to access the apples for harvesting and allows for better sun exposure and air circulation, resulting in healthier fruit.

7. Platform Harvesting

Platform harvesting involves using elevated platforms or cherry pickers to reach high branches and pick apples. This method is efficient for large orchards with tall trees and reduces the risk of injuries from using ladders.

8. Use of Harvesting Aids

Harvesting aids such as picking poles, fruit pickers, and harvesting bags can help make the apple harvesting process more efficient and ergonomic for workers. These tools can extend reach and reduce strain on the body.

9. Tree Shakers

Tree shakers are machines specifically designed to shake apple trees to dislodge ripe fruit. These machines can be adjusted for different tree sizes and fruit varieties, making them versatile for various orchard settings.

10. Pre-harvest Treatments

Pre-harvest treatments such as ethylene gas application or calcium sprays can help accelerate the ripening process of apples, making them easier to harvest. These treatments can also improve fruit quality and shelf life.